Darcy Ribeiro’s valuable gaze - Part 3: The Ofayé

Follow the third part of the virtual exhibition "The precious look of Darcy Ribeiro" below

Son-in-law, daughter and grandson of an Ofayé chief (MS/1948) by Darcy RibeiroMuseu do Índio

Ofayé

Darcy Ribeiro and the Ofayé, indigenous people with whom he was in 1948

Inhabitants of the banks of the Paraná River, the Ofayé were formally contacted by the Brazilian State in 1903, under the command of General Cândido Rondon. Darcy spent only four weeks among them, in December 1948. The group visited by Darcy comprised ten people from two families, whose heads were brothers: Otávio, who was about 50 years old, and José lived on two ranches on the side of a tributary of the Paraná River.

Ofayé indigenous house by Darcy RibeiroMuseu do Índio

Years before, between 1903 and 1913, the ethnologist Curt Nimuendajú was also among the Ofayé, having produced the first notes of scientific value about their culture. At the time, there were just over 200 individuals, ten times less than the estimated population at the end of the 19th century.

A Ofayé Indian woman by Darcy RibeiroMuseu do Índio

A Ofayé Indian woman, Darcy Ribeiro, From the collection of: Museu do Índio
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A Ofayé Indian woman, Darcy Ribeiro, From the collection of: Museu do Índio
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In permanent conflict with the colonization fronts of the region that they traditionally occupy, facing all sorts of diseases, the Ofayé were forced to move constantly to try to survive.

Family of an Ofayé chief (MS/1948) by Darcy RibeiroMuseu do Índio

Family of the Guarani Kaiowá people living with the Ofayé by Darcy RibeiroMuseu do Índio

Ofayé Indian called Otávio drinking mate sitting on a chair by Darcy RibeiroMuseu do Índio

Guarani Kaiowá indigenous called Otávio (left) and Ofayé indigenous called Luiz (right) by Darcy RibeiroMuseu do Índio

Survivors
Currently, the Ofayé are about 80 people and inhabit the Ofayé-Xavante Indigenous Land, located in the east of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul.

Pedro Ofayé, in his Sunday clothes, playing the guitar (MS/1948), Darcy Ribeiro, From the collection of: Museu do Índio
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Son-in-law, daughter and grandson of an Ofayé chief (MS/1948) by Darcy RibeiroMuseu do Índio

Audio by Darcy Ribeiro
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Credits: Story

Physical exhibition originally held between November 23 and December 30, 2010 at Caixa Cultural in Rio de Janeiro:

General coordination and curation
Milton Guran
 
Executive production
SAMI - Society of Friends of the Indian Museum
 
Expographic design and visual design of the exhibition
Jair de Souza Design
 
Visual production and programming
Melanie Guerra
 
Exhibition production and assembly
Joana Mazza and Paulo Duque Estrada
 
Exhibition assembly team
Paulo Duque Estrada and Kazuhiro Bedim
 
Cenotechnic
Dorival Queiroz
 
Image Treatment
Joana Mazza, Daniel Bokelmann and Branca Mattos
 
Texts
Milton Guran, Fabio Maciel (Indian Museum) e Juca Ferreira.
 
Research
Fabio Maciel and the Indian Museum team
 
Research Assistant
Katharina Essus






Virtual version adapted to the Google Arts & Culture platform


Graphic design
Ana Carolina Aleixo

Additional research
Team of the Documentary References Service of the Museu do Índio

Virtual exhibition assembly
Communication team of the Museum of the Indian

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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