Rewilding The Wild

How Australian Wildlife Conservancy is responding to the global extinction crisis in the face of a changing climate

Australia is a mega-diverse country (2019)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

The Challenge

Australia is a mega-diverse country - its isolation as an island has given rise to a remarkable array of unique species, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. 

Australia's wildlife is in serious trouble (2019)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

But Australia’s wildlife is in serious trouble - 34 Australian mammal species have gone extinct since European settlement, which is the worst rate of mammal extinction in the world. Furthermore, approximately 1,800 native plant and animal species are currently facing extinction. Unless we take urgent action, more species will be added to Australia’s appalling extinction record. 

Feral cat (Felis catus) (2004)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

Key drivers of this shocking decline include habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation, the impact of feral herbivores and other invasive species, altered fire regimes, and – above all – predation by feral cats and foxes. 

But there is hope (2020)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

The Solution

But there is hope. Against all odds, populations of some species cling to survival by a thread. Protected from feral predators by specially designed conservation fences they’ve been shown to thrive.

Science-informed conservation land management (2018)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

And by implementing science-informed conservation land management aimed at tackling key threats like wildfires, weeds and feral herbivores - our wildlife is making a comeback.

The data is clear: it’s not too late to reverse Australia’s extinction rate – but the window of opportunity is closing.

Australian Wildlife Conservancy is taking action (2020)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

Australian Wildlife Conservancy is Taking Action

Australian Wildlife Conservancy (AWC) is taking action - we are the largest private owner of land for conservation in Australia, and protect more threatened and endangered species than any other non-government organisation in the country. 

AWC owns or manages 31 properties around Australia covering an area more than half the size of England (6.5 million hectares / 16.1 million acres).

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Australian Wildlife Conservancy is responding to Australia's extinction crisis (2020)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

AWC is responding to Australia’s extinction crisis by undertaking the most ambitious rewilding program ever in Australia. Threatened species translocations are a critical part of AWC’s approach to conservation, restoring small mammals in landscape where they have gone regionally extinct.

Australian Wildlife Conservancy has constructed eight feral predator-free refuges (2021)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

So far, AWC’s reintroduction program has resulted in the establishment of secure populations of 16 species of threatened mammals across eight feral predator-free areas. 

Red-tailed Phascogale (Phascogale calura) (2018)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

This accounts for more successful reintroductions than any other organisation in Australia and represents the only multi-site and multispecies program of its kind. 

Bullo River Station, Northern Territory (2019)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

Going Forward

AWC scientists are developing a robust climate change strategy to meet the challenges of conservation in the 21st century.

Brush-tailed Bettong (Bettongia penicillata) (2012)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

A more comprehensive reckoning requires understanding of how climate change may directly and indirectly impact the distribution, abundance, dynamics and interactions of species and ecosystems. We need to understand how it will impact our current properties, their species and ecosystems, and major projects such as reintroductions. This task is challenging, because we know so little of the ecology of most of our native wildlife.

Carnaby's Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus latirostris) (2010)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

Incorporating climate change predictions into new projects

For example, if we want to implement a project to protect a particular species, we need to understand how climate change might affect the distribution of that species.

Again, the challenge lies in having sufficient understanding of the ecology of species to make detailed predictions of impacts.

Mornington-Marion Downs Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Australia (2008)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

While we work on developing our strategy, we can still implement the conservation actions we know will help our native wildlife, such as good fire management and feral animal and weed control.

Australian Wildlife Conservancy's is researching species' habitat tolerance (2020)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

AWC is Researching Species' Habitat Tolerance

These actions help build populations, maintain genetic diversity and, hence, adaptive potential in our native species. However, for some species, the environmental conditions in their current location may simply become uninhabitable under climate change. In these cases, translocation of species to a cooler or wetter climate may be required.

Australian Wildlife Conservancy is a national leader in reintroductions (2019)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

As a national leader in reintroductions, AWC is well placed to undertake translocation projects and provide advice to others in the conservation community, as this need arises. AWC is also a national leader in the implementation of ecological monitoring on our conservation estate, with our Ecohealth program tracking the status and trends of key conservation assets and threats on our properties.

Brooklyn Wildlife Sanctuary, Queensland (2014)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

As climate change starts to bite, ecological monitoring will become increasingly important, providing information on how species are tracking in response to changed conditions, and early warning to managers on when to act.

Australian Wildlife Conservancy is scaling up conservation across the country (2020)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

AWC is Scaling Up Conservation Across the Country

While our progress is well documented and we celebrate AWC’s transformative conservation model, the imperative to stay focused on our mission and rapidly scale up our conservation actions is as urgent as ever. The challenge confronting us is certainly immense and it’s easy to lose hope. Our experience over the last 30 years however has taught us the Australian bush is resilient and today we have the knowledge and skills to address these threats and restore Australia’s biodiversity.

Greater Bilby (Macrotis lagotis) (2014)United Nations Climate Change Conference COP26

Our ambition is to scale up Australia’s conservation efforts, and to continue collaborating and innovating across science, research and land management to help ensure the survival of Australia’s wildlife.

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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views and opinions of the UN Climate Change Conference COP26. The mere appearance of the story on this website does not constitute an endorsement by the UN Climate Change Conference COP26. The UN Climate Change Conference COP26 does not make any representation or warranties with respect to the accuracy, applicability, fitness or completeness of third party material included in the story featured.

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