The Pilgrimage of the Virgin of Zapopan

Ever since 1734, the Romería, also known as Llevada (to be taken to), is the annual pilgrimage that diverse communities make with the image of the Virgin of Zapopan.

By Cultura Jalisco

Dirección de Gestión Integral de Proyectos

Image of the Virgin of Zapopan (2014-10-12) by Fabiola Rosales CalderónCultura Jalisco

Devotion as a symbol of unity

The Virgin of Zapopan in Jalisco is a symbol of faith to which millions of people come to request favors or protection, which has turned this popular expression into one of the most deeply rooted beliefs in Jalisco.

In 2018, La Romería was declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.

Panoramic view of Basílica de Zapopan in Plaza de las Américas (2015-10-12) by Claudia Ivonne López NavarroCultura Jalisco

The Basilica of Zapopan, Home of the Virgin 

The annual cycle of liturgical and community activities, carried out mostly in the Metropolitan Area of Guadalajara, ends in the Basilica on October 12th, with the attendance of more than 3 million people. 

Woman with copal's smoke by Claudia Ivonne López NavarroCultura Jalisco

Pilgrimage of Dancers

More than 35 thousand dancers, in groups between 20 and 300 people, pilgrimage towards the Basilica to honor the Virgin of Zapopan. 

Generations of pilgrimage by Claudia Ivonne López NavarroCultura Jalisco

They dance in his honor

The sound of the drum, the call of the rattles and the smell of copal make up the scene where thousands of dancers accompany the Virgin on her journey to the Basilica of Zapopan.

Dancing pilgrim in la Romeria with orange (2014-10-12) by Fabiola Rosales CalderonCultura Jalisco

Coming from various latitudes of the country, such as the State of Mexico, Mexico City, Michoacán, Zacatecas and Colima, the dancers join the groups from Jalisco in the pilgrimage.

Woman dancing in the pilgrimage of la Romería by Claudia Ivonne López NavarroCultura Jalisco

The next day, every October 13, they celebrate Dancer's Day and the next Sunday they hold a party for having fulfilled their mission.

Virgen of Zapopan on the path to the Basilica (2014-10-12) by Fabiola Rosales CalderonCultura Jalisco

Road of Faith 

After having spent the previous night around Guadalajara's historic downtown area, at 5 am pilgrims attend a farewell mass at the Metropolitan Cathedral before the pilgrimage begins.

Kilometers later, between songs and dances to venerate and accompany La Generala, they are reached by the dawn that illuminates the image of the Virgin that was brought by the Franciscans more than 400 years ago.

Guardians of La Generala 

Knights of the Order Accompany the Virgen along Her Guard.

His distinctive wardrobe of white cape and beret - which indicates rank - is striking; The Cross indicates that they are Knights of the Holy Sepulcher of Jerusalem. The ladies of the order wear a black cape and mantilla, both of which feature the scarlet Cross over the heart.

Banners representing each group of dancing pilgrims (2016-10-12) by Claudia Ivonne López NavarroCultura Jalisco

The Word of the Dance

Each group of dancers that participate on the pilgrimage have a distinctive banner, also called "words". This is why they are known as "Words of the Dance".

Custodia y honor (2014-10-12) by Cultura JaliscoCultura Jalisco

Guardianship and Honor

The imagen of the Virgin of Zapopan is escorted by a guard that protects her in the 9 kilometers between Guadalajara's Cathedral and the Basilica of Zapopan. Meanwhile, pilgrims walk by her and believers watch as they march on.  

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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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