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Wooden zebra push puppet or wakouwa made by a former Jewish Czech inmate of Theresienstadt 1989.303.20 back

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Wooden, collapsible push puppet toy zebra made by Jiri Lauscher after the war and given to his cousins Charles (Karel) and Hana Bruml. When Jiri, his wife, and daughter Michaela, 5, arrived at Theresiensradt ghetto-labor camp in December 1942, Jiri was asked his profession. Michaela had brought Pluto, her push puppet dog, which Jiri had made in the carpenter's workshop where he worked before the war, after being fired from his previous job for being Jewish. This proof of his useful skills helped make sure the family got sent to Theresienstadt, and not deported east. Jiri and Karel were assigned to the camp technical department. Jiri and the Bruml's were from Prague which, in March 1939, was annexed by Nazi Germany. In December 1942, Jiri, his wife Irma, and Michaela were sent to Theresienstadt and remained there until liberation in early May 1945. Most of their relatives were killed in German concentration camps. Karel, 29, was sent to the camp in December 1941 with his parents, Jindrich and Irma, sister Anna, and brother Otto and his wife. On January 11, 1942, Karel volunteered to be deported with his parents and sister. They were sent to Auschwitz; his family was killed and Karel was marched to Auschwitz III-Monowitz (Buna). In January 1945, Karel was sent to Gleiwitz, Dora-Mittelbau, and Bergen-Belsen where he was liberated on April 15. Hana, 20, and her first husband Rudolf Schiff were sent to Terezin in August 1942. Rudolf was deported to Auschwitz in December 1943 and killed. In October 1944, Hana was deported to Auschwitz, and then sent to Kudowa-Sackisch slave labor camp where she was liberated in April 1945. Hana and Karel met in postwar Prague while searching for news of their families. They found few survivors. Karel and Hana left for the United States in 1946, where they married.

Wooden, collapsible push puppet toy zebra made by Jiri Lauscher after the war and given to his cousins Charles (Karel) and Hana Bruml. When Jiri, his wife, and daughter Michaela, 5, arrived at Theresiensradt ghetto-labor camp in December 1942, Jiri was asked his profession. Michaela had brought Pluto, her push puppet dog, which Jiri had made in the carpenter's workshop where he worked before the war, after being fired from his previous job for being Jewish. This proof of his useful skills helped make sure the family got sent to Theresienstadt, and not deported east. Jiri and Karel were assigned to the camp technical department. Jiri and the Bruml's were from Prague which, in March 1939, was annexed by Nazi Germany. In December 1942, Jiri, his wife Irma, and Michaela were sent to Theresienstadt and remained there until liberation in early May 1945. Most of their relatives were killed in German concentration camps. Karel, 29, was sent to the camp in December 1941 with his parents, Jindrich and Irma, sister Anna, and brother Otto and his wife. On January 11, 1942, Karel volunteered to be deported with his parents and sister. They were sent to Auschwitz; his family was killed and Karel was marched to Auschwitz III-Monowitz (Buna). In January 1945, Karel was sent to Gleiwitz, Dora-Mittelbau, and Bergen-Belsen where he was liberated on April 15. Hana, 20, and her first husband Rudolf Schiff were sent to Terezin in August 1942. Rudolf was deported to Auschwitz in December 1943 and killed. In October 1944, Hana was deported to Auschwitz, and then sent to Kudowa-Sackisch slave labor camp where she was liberated in April 1945. Hana and Karel met in postwar Prague while searching for news of their families. They found few survivors. Karel and Hana left for the United States in 1946, where they married.

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  • Title: Wooden zebra push puppet or wakouwa made by a former Jewish Czech inmate of Theresienstadt 1989.303.20 back
  • Provenance: The push puppet toy was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1989 by Charles and Hana Bruml., The push puppet toy was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1989 by Charles and Hana Bruml.
  • Subject Keywords: Concentration camp inmates--Czech Republic--Terezin (Ustecky kraj--Biography. Concentration camp inmates--Germany--Biography. Concentration camp inmates--Poland--Biography. Holocaust survivors--United States--Biography. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czech Republic--Personal narratives. Women concentration camp inmates--Biography. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Personal narratives, Czech., Concentration camp inmates--Czech Republic--Terezin (Ustecky kraj--Biography. Concentration camp inmates--Germany--Biography. Concentration camp inmates--Poland--Biography. Holocaust survivors--United States--Biography. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czech Republic--Personal narratives. Women concentration camp inmates--Biography. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Personal narratives, Czech.
  • Type: Toys, Toys
  • Rights: Permanent Collection, Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: Small, push button, articulated, wooden toy zebra standing on a red painted, rectangular wooden pedestal. The light brown zebra has black painted stripes and is constructed from different sized cylinders connected and held upright by 4 lengths of clear plastic string under tension. The bulbous head has light brown fiber tufts for hair, oval, black cardboard ears, and is flat at the nose and back. The eyes, nose, and mouth are painted in black, red, and white. The head is glued to a neck bead attached to the solid, horizontal body by 2 interior strings. The tail has a tufted fiber end and is made of 2 short beads attached to the body by 2 interior strings. The strings at the bottom of the neck and tail separate and enter 2 holes on the top front of the body and 2 holes at the back. All 4 strings continue through the body into the 4 legs, which are made from 2 stacked beads with a black painted, semi-circular hoof. The strings continue through the hoof into the pedestal. Set into the pedestal underside is a circular push button. Pushing on and releasing the button alters the tension on the strings that hold up the zebra, causing it to change position or collapse., Small, push button, articulated, wooden toy zebra standing on a red painted, rectangular wooden pedestal. The light brown zebra has black painted stripes and is constructed from different sized cylinders connected and held upright by 4 lengths of clear plastic string under tension. The bulbous head has light brown fiber tufts for hair, oval, black cardboard ears, and is flat at the nose and back. The eyes, nose, and mouth are painted in black, red, and white. The head is glued to a neck bead attached to the solid, horizontal body by 2 interior strings. The tail has a tufted fiber end and is made of 2 short beads attached to the body by 2 interior strings. The strings at the bottom of the neck and tail separate and enter 2 holes on the top front of the body and 2 holes at the back. All 4 strings continue through the body into the 4 legs, which are made from 2 stacked beads with a black painted, semi-circular hoof. The strings continue through the hoof into the pedestal. Set into the pedestal underside is a circular push button. Pushing on and releasing the button alters the tension on the strings that hold up the zebra, causing it to change position or collapse.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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