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Adoration of the Magi

Jacopo Bassano1563/1564

Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien

Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien
Vienna, Austria

Although Jacopo da Ponte’s flourishing workshop, which he opened in 1539, was located in the minor provincial town of Bassano near Venice, he became one of the most influential 16th century painters in the entire Veneto region. First trained by his father, he studied in Venice from 1530 to 1535 before returning to Bassano, his home town. He was a pioneer in both landscape and genrepainting. His sons – Francesco, Giambattista, Leandro and Gerolamo, who successively joined his workshop – followed successfully in their father’s footsteps. Bassano’s works of the 1550s and 1560s show the increasing influence of Mannerist achievements from Upper Italy and Venice. The figures in the present Adoration also have elongated, unnaturally proportioned limbs; the composition is marked by indistinct spatial relationships and an exciting contrast between the reverent intimacy of the scene andits depiction in cool, restless coloration. In addition, Bassano combines two iconographic trends: the northern tradition of depicting the birth and adoration in the stable of Bethlehem in keeping with the biblical text and the modern Venetian version, which transferred the scene into an architectural setting of imitated classical forms.
© Cäcilia Bischoff, Masterpieces of the Picture Gallery. A Brief Guide to the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna 2010

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  • Title: Adoration of the Magi
  • Creator: Jacopo da Ponte,called Jacopo Bassano
  • Creator Lifespan: ca. 1510/15 - 1592
  • Creator Nationality: italian
  • Creator Gender: male
  • Creator Death Place: Bassano
  • Creator Birth Place: Bassano
  • Date Created: 1563/1564
  • Style: Italian Mannerism
  • Provenance: Collection of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm
  • Physical Dimensions: w1175 x h923 cm (without frame)
  • Inventory Number: GG 361
  • Artist Biography: Even though he worked in a small town, Jacopo Bassano was one of the Veneto's most influential painters in the mid-1500s. A pioneer in genre scenes and landscape painting, Jacopo initially trained with his father in the town of Bassano. By 1534 he had found his direction in the art of nearby Venice, learning as much from the chiaroscuro and luxurious color of Titian's works as from his teachers. He always stayed abreast of developments in Venetian painting, sometimes borrowing details from Lorenzo Lotto's works in his portraits. Local taste required that art illustrate reality, and Jacopo drew inspiration from the simple human scenes, farm life, and changing aspects of nature he observed in his hometown. To Mannerism's energy, extreme movement, and tightly compressed space, he added realism and earthiness. A humble and subtle observer, his sitters may seem unaware of his presence. Increasingly, he used religious and philosophical subjects as pretexts for painting genre scenes and landscapes. Jacopo's workshop was a minor industry in Bassano, and his four sons continued his style into the next century. ©J. Paul Getty Trust
  • Type: paintings
  • External Link: http://www.khm.at/en/collections/picture-gallery
  • Medium: Oil on Canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien

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