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Attic Black-Figure Neck Amphora (Side A)

Medea Group

The J. Paul Getty Museum

The J. Paul Getty Museum
Los Angeles, United States

Achilles and Ajax, two great heroes of the Trojan War, play a board game on this Athenian black-figure amphora. Behind the table stands the goddess Athena. The scene of the warriors at leisure but with their armor at the ready might have taken place during a break in fighting the Trojan War.



The episode is not known from literary sources, but the depiction of Ajax and Achilles gaming was especially popular in Athenian art in the late 500s B.C.; over 150 surviving vases show the scene. Why was this image so popular? Some scholars have argued that it was politically motivated. They interpret this scene as a mythical parallel for the tyrant Peisistratos's return from exile, when he was able to regain power because the Athenian army was unprepared for battle. If so, then these vases would be anti-Peisistratid propaganda, alerting Athenians to the importance of vigilance by reminding them of the consequences of their recent failure.



The back of the vase shows a warrior departing for battle, standing between two old men. This was a common scene on vases and, in this case, a subject loosely connected with the scene on the front of the vase.

Details

  • Title: Attic Black-Figure Neck Amphora (Side A)
  • Creator: Medea Group
  • Date Created: about 510 B.C.
  • Location Created: Athens, Greece
  • Physical Dimensions: 36.2 × 23.5 cm (14 1/4 × 9 1/4 in.)
  • Type: Amphora
  • External Link: Find out more about this object on the Museum website.
  • Medium: Terracotta
  • Terms of Use: Open Content
  • Number: 71.AE.441
  • Culture: Greek (Attic)
  • Credit Line: The J. Paul Getty Museum, Villa Collection, Malibu, California
  • Creator Display Name: Attributed to the Medea Group (Greek (Attic), active 530 - 510 B.C.)
  • Classification: Vessels (Containers)

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