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Grape vines create vignettes with scenes of drunken revelry on this architectural carving that once fit by joinery to other carved stone blocks at the base of a Buddhist monument. Bacchus himself, the Greco-Roman god of wine, may be the third figure from the left; bearded, portly, and inebriated, his garment slips as he collapses. Cupid and Aphrodite appear in the vignette on the right next to an amorous couple. On the side is a female nature divinity, grasping the branch of a tree, but unlike her counterparts from farther south in India, she is clothed in a long tunic, pants, and scarf associated with the dress of the Central Asian nomadic groups.

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Details

  • Title: Bacchanalian Relief
  • Date Created: AD 200s
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 24.5 x 61 x 14 cm (9 5/8 x 24 x 5 1/2 in.)
  • Provenance: (Taiyo Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, sold to John and Maxeen Flower), Dr. John and Maxeen Stone Flower [1928-2010], Shaker Heights, OH, bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Stone
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/2011.140
  • Medium: schist
  • Department: Indian and Southeast Asian Art
  • Culture: Pakistan, Gandhara, Kushan period (AD 1–320)
  • Credit Line: Gift of Maxeen and John Flower in honor of Dr. Stanislaw Czuma
  • Collection: Indian Art - Kushan, Gandhara
  • Accession Number: 2011.140

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