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Bill of sale for 7-year-old Peter from Martha Avery to Luther Smith

February 20, 1782; reworked 1869

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Washington, D.C., United States

The bill of sale is signed and given a seal by Martha Avery on February 20, 1782. The original date states the thirteenth but has been crossed out multiple times and the [twentieth] written above. On the bottom left, the document is witnessed by Isaac Smith and Mary Smith. In a different hand and darker ink, underneath Martha Avery's signature and seal, is written [My / Grandmother / Martha Smith]. The same writing can be seen on the left edge of the paper, written perpendicular [When Peter was 21 years he bought his / Free]. On the back of the document, written in the center in the original hand is [A Bill of Sail / of Peter]. Underneath written in the second hand, [had only one / Name in that Day.] Written above this, upside down, in the second hand, [A Relic of / Olden Time, / it is now, / 1869.] The document has two distinct crease marks vertically, and an additional crease line horizontally, showing the paper had been folded in thirds and then in half.

Details

  • Title: Bill of sale for 7-year-old Peter from Martha Avery to Luther Smith
  • Date Created: February 20, 1782; reworked 1869
  • Physical Dimensions: H x W: 6 3/4 × 8 1/16 in. (17.1 × 20.5 cm)
  • Subject Keywords: Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877), American Revolution (1775-1783), Domestic slave trade, Children, Emancipation, History
  • Medium: ink on paper, with wax

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