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Child's white blouse with red, yellow, and pink floral embroidery worn by 2 sisters prior to living in hiding

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Embroidered white smock worn by 2 sisters, Jacqueline, when she was 3, and Manuela, when she was 5, before the family had to go into hiding during the German occupation of France, which began in June 1940. The girls and their parents, Ellen and Frits Mendels, fled German-occupied Paris in 1942. They were French Jewish citizens who had to abandon their home and assume false identities. They found a safe place to live in hiding in the southern French village of Le Got. A son, Franklin, was born during this time. After the war ended in 1944, the family returned to Paris.

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  • Title: Child's white blouse with red, yellow, and pink floral embroidery worn by 2 sisters prior to living in hiding
  • Location: France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.
  • Provenance: The girl's blouse was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2008 by Jacqueline Mendels Birn, the daughter of Ellen and Frits Mendels.
  • Subject Keywords: Hidden children (Holocaust)--France--Biography. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Paris--Personal narratives. Jewish children in the Holocaust--France--Biography. Jewish families--France.
  • Type: Clothing and Dress
  • Rights: Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: White un-dyed linen blouse, with short sleeves and smocked keyhole neckline with metal snap closure. Around the sleeves, key-hole, and seams is multi-colored embroidery featuring red, yellow, and pink flowers. Faggotting stitch is inset above the bottom hem.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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