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Diaries of Mountain Fortress during the Byeongja horan (1636 Manchu Invasion)

UnknownLate period of the Joseon

Academy of Korean Studies

Academy of Korean Studies
Seongnam-si, South Korea

This is a Korean written journal of the Manchu Invasion of 1636 (year 14 of Injo). What King Injo, his vassals and people went though during the war were written down in this journal, but the author and the date of compilation is unknown. The first sentence starts with “September 1589”, and it goes on to describe vividly the following 50 days of war until the Mountain Fortress is besieged and they surrender to the Manchurian army. The author realistically depicts the scene as if he were watching it, thus drawing out reader’s anger and sympathy.

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  • Title: Diaries of Mountain Fortress during the Byeongja horan (1636 Manchu Invasion)
  • Creator: Unknown
  • Creator Nationality: Korean (Joseon)
  • Date: Late period of the Joseon
  • location: Jangseogak, Academy of Korean Studies, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Rep. Korea
  • composition: 1 book
  • Physical Dimensions: w21.5 x h30 cm
  • Original Title: Sanseong ilgi (산성일기, 山城日記)
  • Korean caption: 1636년(인조 14) 병자호란 당시 국왕 인조 및 신료들과 백성들이 겪은 일들을 일기 형식으로 작성한 한글 기록이다. 작자나 편찬 연대는 미상이다. 첫 문장이 “만력십칠년긔듁구월(1589년 9월)”로 시작하는 이 작품은 남한산성이 포위되어 청군에게 항복하기까지 약 50여 일간의 상황을 생생하게 서술하였다. 저자가 당시 상황을 마치 직접 보는 것처럼 실감나게 묘사하고 있어 독자로 하여금 울분과 안타까움을 자아내게 하는 힘이 있다.
  • Provenance: Academy of Korean Studies
  • Type: Manuscript
  • Rights: Academy of Korean Studies
Academy of Korean Studies

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