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Courbet's images of the nude, such as those seen in Bathing Women (Musée Fabre, Montpellier), incurred public indignation with their depiction of uncouth, less than ideal figures, and they eventually led to scandal. On the other hand, his images of clothed women, with their expression of his splendid sense of realism, received wide acclaim. This work was painted in 1869, when Courbet was socially accepted and came to maturity. A young gypsy with luxuriant hair falling around her shoulders stands in deep reflection. The close-up view of the woman's torso provides an excellent example of Courbet's superb sense of sensuality, however we can also find a quiet poesy in this work. Courbet struck an aggressive posture in the face of power throughout his life, and was quite self-revealing. Courbet's sentiments are apparent in this image of a gypsy lost in thought. (Source: Masterpieces of the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2009, cat. no.64)

Details

  • Title: Gypsy in Reflection
  • Creator Lifespan: 1819 - 1877
  • Creator Nationality: French
  • Creator Gender: Male
  • Creator Death Place: La Tour-de-Peilz
  • Creator Birth Place: Ornans
  • Date Created: 1869
  • Location Created: France
  • Signatures, Inscriptions, and Markings: Signed and dated lower left: 69 / G. Courbet.
  • Provenance: Etienne Baudry, 1882; Auc., Amsterdam, 13. 11. 1917, no. 138; Kojiro Matsukata; Sequestered by the French Government, 1944; Returned to Japan, 1959.
  • Physical Dimensions: w610 x h503 mm
  • Painter: Gustave Courbet
  • Object title (Japanese): もの思うジプシー女
  • Object notes (Japanese): クールベが描く裸婦は、《水浴する女たち》にも見られるように、理想化されない武骨な姿態ゆえに公衆の憤激を買い、しばしばスキャンダルを引き起こしたが、着衣の婦人を描いた作品は対象を的確に捉える彼の見事な写実力によって概して好評を博した。本作品はクールベが社会的にも認められ、ますます円熟味を増していった1869年の作である。若いジプシー女はあらわな肩の上に豊かに垂れ下がる乱れ髪を片手で無心にもてあそびながらじっともの思いに耽っている。画面いっぱいにクローズアップされた女の上半身はクールベの卓越した技量によってほのかな官能性すら感じさせるが、それでいて卑俗な風俗描写に終わらず、静謐な詩情を漂わせている。クールベは生涯にわたり権力に対して攻撃的な姿勢を貫き、また自己顕示欲の強い人物であったが、ここでは、このような女性の忘我の状態に詩情を感じる一面もあったことが示されている。(出典: 国立西洋美術館名作選. 東京, 国立西洋美術館, 2006. cat. no. 64)
  • Artist Name (Japanese): クールベ、ギュスターヴ
  • Type: Paintings
  • Rights: Matsukata Collection, http://www.nmwa.go.jp/en/information/privacy.html
  • External Link: The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo
  • Medium: Oil on canvas

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