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Harlequin

Iosif Iser1930 - 1940

Brukenthal National Museum

Brukenthal National Museum
Sibiu, Romania

The motif which has become the emblem of Iser’s creation is the harlequin. But his harlequins have lost some of the symbolic connotations found in Western art. Much like the clowns Nicolae Tonitza and Corneliu Mihăilescu painted, or like the dancers and the actors painted by Margareta Sterian and by Magdalena Rădulescu, Iser’s harlequins have emotions which express not only the human condition but also the loneliness of the actor, not understood, hypersensitive, pushed aside by a world which cannot accept that he is “different”. The ambivalence of this character of the ‘commedia dell’ arte’ allows for numerous and contradictory interpretations forcing us to make the effort to understand why an apparently ludicrous image can induce a feeling of sadness. The composition is structured on curve lines, from those of the body of the character to those of the guitar. The face of this model is almost caricaturized, it is an expression of concentration, rather than a description. The costume allows the artist to resort to chromatic contrast, while his face and the posture: drooping shoulders, sad eyes and mouth – are signs of fatigue and resignation. ©Iulia Mesea, Galeria de Artă Românească.Ghid, Sibiu 2011.

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  • Title: Harlequin
  • Creator Lifespan: 1881 - 1958
  • Creator Nationality: Romanian
  • Creator Gender: Male
  • Creator Death Place: București
  • Creator Birth Place: București
  • Date: 1930 - 1940
  • artist: Iosif Iser
  • Physical Dimensions: w50 x h61 cm (without frame)
  • Collecting: Brukenthal National Museum, Sibiu, Romania
  • Artist Biography: Between 1920 and 1940, Iosif Iser approached the popular motifs of the time: harlequins, ballerinas, odalisques. All these creations were exhibited in famous galleries in Paris (Bernheim, Druet). Some of them were even used to advertise the Paris Universal Exhibitions. He studied at the Academy of Art in Munich and contributed to the famous satirical magazine, Simplizissimus. These contributions reflected on the manner in which the artist later understood shape in drawing, the concision and the expressiveness of lines. For over a decade, he was influenced by “Jugendstil”. In Paris he studied at the Ranson Academy and at Othon Friesz’s Free Academy, became familiar with the modern artistic experiments and worked with the most renowned artists of the time. The friendship with Othon Friesz, Derain and Dufy influenced the iconography of his creations. ©Iulia Mesea, Galeria de Artă Românească.Ghid, Sibiu 2011.
  • Provenance: Brukenthal National Museum
  • Type: Painting
  • Medium: gouache on cardboard
Brukenthal National Museum

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