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Hemidrachm: Gorgoneion (obverse); Bull (reverse)

c. 400 BC

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

Like the coins of several other ancient cities, those of Parion feature the gorgoneion, or frontal face of Medusa, surrounded by serpents. On the reverse, a bull looks back across its body, with the letters Ρ Ι between its legs. More centrally struck examples preserve two more letters above—Π Α, to give ΠΑΡΙ (PARI), identifying the mint of Parion. The name recalls that of the Cycladic island Paros, one of Parion’s colonizers (with Miletos and Erythrae).

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  • Title: Hemidrachm: Gorgoneion (obverse); Bull (reverse)
  • Date Created: c. 400 BC
  • Physical Dimensions: Diameter: 1.3 cm (1/2 in.)
  • Provenance: (Charles T. Seltman)
  • Type: Coins
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1917.991
  • Medium: silver
  • Inscriptions: [ΠΑ]ΡΙ
  • Fun Fact: Ancient Parion (Latin Parium) lay in the region of Mysia, now northwest Turkey, on the Hellespont.
  • Department: Greek and Roman Art
  • Culture: Greek, minted at Parion (Mysia)
  • Credit Line: Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust
  • Collection: GR - Greek
  • Accession Number: 1917.991
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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