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Hooded cloak of wool and goat's hair

1800/1899

British Museum

British Museum
London, United Kingdom

The design of costume worn in the rural areas of the Maghrib of North Africa is often based on well-established conventions, and membership of social groupings. Among the Berber-speaking populations women weave a mixture of wool and goat's hair to make a variety of clothing for wear or for sale at markets. They are made in a particular style depending on the woman's social affiliations.Traditionally, men wear cotton or wool tunics and trousers covered by a simple, draped cloth, and in the winter, a densely woven woollen robe with a hood. Such garments provided warmth and flexibility (they are also used as bedding) for the harsh climate of the region.In North Africa there is a widespread belief in the evil eye, the casting of covetous glances from one person upon the belongings of another. Many items, particularly textiles, are given a decorative pattern to combat the evil eye. This cloak has a brightly-coloured 'eye' motif to protect the wearer. Adult Jewish men could wear this cloak provided the design faced inwards, thus denoting their different faith, though the belief in the protective power of the eye remained the same.

Details

  • Title: Hooded cloak of wool and goat's hair
  • Date Created: 1800/1899
  • Physical Dimensions: Length: 124.00cm; Width: 355.00cm
  • External Link: British Museum collection online
  • Technique: woven
  • Registration number: Af,+.5773
  • Production place: Made in Morocco
  • Place: Found/Acquired Atlas Mountains
  • Peoples: Made by Berber
  • Other information: Cultural rights may apply.
  • Material: goat hair
  • Copyright: Photo: © Trustees of the British Museum
  • Acquisition: Donated by Franks, Augustus Wollaston. Collected by Meakin, J E Budgett

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