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Initial Q: A Priest Stabbed by a Soldier

Bute Mastertext and illumination about 1285

The J. Paul Getty Museum

The J. Paul Getty Museum
Los Angeles, United States

Inside the initial Q opening Psalm 51, a priest prays before an altar, seemingly unaware of the soldier about to attack him. The figure depicted may be Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury. In 1170 he was stabbed to death in Canterbury Cathedral; soon afterward, he was canonized as a martyr and the cathedral became a popular pilgrimage site. The theme of Christian persecution continues in the lower margin, with an animated scene of archers shooting arrows at two nude figures whose haloes identify them as saints. The illuminator may have taken his inspiration from the opening lines of the psalm, Quid gloriaris in malicia qui potens es in iniquitate (Why would you be glorified in malice, you who are powerful in iniquity?), interpreting those who are "powerful in iniquity" as persecutors.

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  • Title: Initial Q: A Priest Stabbed by a Soldier
  • Creator: Bute Master
  • Date Created: text and illumination about 1285
  • Location Created: Paris (written), France; Northeastern (illuminated), France
  • Physical Dimensions: Leaf: 17 × 11.9 cm (6 11/16 × 4 11/16 in.)
  • Type: Folio
  • External Link: Find out more about this object on the Museum website.
  • Medium: Tempera colors, gold, and iron gall ink on parchment
  • Terms of Use: Open Content
  • Number: 92.MK.92.71
  • Culture: French
  • Credit Line: The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, Ms. 46, fol. 71
  • Creator Display Name: Bute Master (Franco-Flemish, active about 1260 - 1290)
  • Classification: Manuscripts (Documents)
The J. Paul Getty Museum

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