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The Tombstone of Optimus

Master of Baltimore

Museu Nacional Arqueològic de Tarragona (MNAT)

Museu Nacional Arqueològic de Tarragona (MNAT)
Tarragona, Spain

A funerary mosaic and inscription found in the Early Christian Necropolis of Tarragona.
It presided over the tomb of the person depicted and referred to in the inscription. Optimus, whose name emphasises excellence and perfection, would —according to the most widely accepted interpretation of the inscription— have been one of the first Christians in Tarragona, the head of this community and its bishop. The mosaic shows him dressed in a "contabulata" toga, giving a blessing and holding a "volum" in his left hand.

OPTIME MAGNARVM [dominus]
CVI MAXIMA RERV(m est cura)
DIVINA CAELI QVAS PROM(isit) [Deus]
ARCES ECCEZ DEDIT : SANCTA CRHISTI (sic)
IN SEDE QVIESCIS

RIT 937

Inventory number: MNAT P-2651

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  • Title: The Tombstone of Optimus
  • Creator: Unknown
  • Location: Early Christian Necropolis of Tarragona
  • Physical Dimensions: 162 x 83 cm
  • Type: Mosaic
  • Medium: "Opus tessellatum", Limestone, marble and glass paste
Museu Nacional Arqueològic de Tarragona (MNAT)

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