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Ostracon: Ramesses II Suckled by a Goddess

c. 1279–1213 BCE

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

Ostraca (singular, ostracon) are natural limestone flakes, common to the region of Thebes. The ancient Egyptians who lived there, particularly the artisans of the royal tombs, used them extensively as writing or drawing surfaces, both for practice and for instruction. Some are almost finished works of art; others are clearly sketches. Whether passing idle time or practicing their technique, these pieces provide a rare look at an ancient artist at work. This ostracon is decorated with a scene of the king suckled by a goddess. Although his body is that of an adult, the king (identified by the inscriptions as Ramesses II) appears child size. The goddess wears a long garment of vulture's wings--she could be any of a number of protective mother or sky goddesses.

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  • Title: Ostracon: Ramesses II Suckled by a Goddess
  • Date Created: c. 1279–1213 BCE
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 31.2 x 18.2 x 3.3 cm (12 5/16 x 7 3/16 x 1 5/16 in.)
  • Provenance: Private Collection, Baltimore, MD, Garrison Forest School, Baltimore, MD, (Sale: Sotheby's, New York, 24-25 November 1987, no. 47), The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Sculpture
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1987.156
  • Medium: painted limestone
  • Fun Fact: The artisans who carved the tombs in the cemeteries lived in a tiny community not far from their workplace.
  • Department: Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art
  • Culture: Egypt, New Kingdom (1540–1069 BCE), Dynasty 19, reign of Ramesses II (1279–1213 BCE)
  • Credit Line: Given in honor of James N. Sherwin, Trustee 1957-1971
  • Collection: Egypt - New Kingdom
  • Accession Number: 1987.156
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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