The stems of the cups are decorated with the arms of Moscow, Novgorod and Kazan. Ivan Petrovich Khlebnikov founded his firm in St. Petersburg in 1867; four years later it was transferred to Moscow, where it continued until the Revolution. As a supplier to the court, it received the imperial Warrant in 1875. The firm's earliest work enamelwork was in champlevé, using a limited number of colours with a predominance of blue. Subsequently, in tandem with other Moscow silversmiths, it progressed to pastel-toned filigree enamel. At the beginning of the 20th century the firm was particularly noted for combining various enamelling techniques on a single object, as on these cups.