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Raw Hemp Bark

November 2017

Avani Society

Avani Society
Berinag, India

Requiring extreme amounts of labour, hemp cultivation, spinning and weaving decreased in popularity throughout the 18th and 19th century as new fibers were being introduced to the market. Nicknamed, the ‘quello delle centro operazioni’ or "substance of a hundred operations" by Italians, hemp plants require significant care and attention to grow properly. The true difficulty, however, lies in extracting bark from the stem of the plant, and converting that bark into fibers. The adhesive substances which keep bark and stem together is dissolved through micro-biological processes, such as water-retting, which are time-consumming and necessitate minutely-supervised conditions.

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  • Title: Raw Hemp Bark
  • Date Created: November 2017
  • Location: Uttarakhand, India
  • Type: Photograph
  • Photography: Camille Parker
  • Community: One of the primary communities Avani works with are the Bora Kuthaliya, a small caste based in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, India. The Bora have a rich heritage and tradition of cultivating and weaving hemp to create bags, rugs, and mats. However, with the government's ban on hemp cultivation in the 1980s, this practice has all but disappeared. Today, with the help of Avani, Bora communities are reviving these traditional weaving skills through new art forms, enabling them to continue making a living in their Himalayan home.
Avani Society

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