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Silver double-headed drinking vessel (kantharos)

-350/-300

British Museum

British Museum
London, United Kingdom

This kantharos was created in the shape of two heads back-to-back. The best preserved head is female while the other is male and wears a Phrygian cap. The two may represent Helen or Aphrodite and Paris, or perhaps the goddess Kybele and her beloved shepherd, the god Attis. On the neck of the vessel, the Judgement of Paris is shown in relief. The figures are named in Lykian script in gilded panels. On the front are Perdreta (Aphrodite), Mal(eia) (Athena) and Alekss(k) (Alexandros/Paris). On the other side were Hermes (only a wing from his cap remains) and Hera, now missing. The vessel was probably cast roughly into shape and then the heads were modelled from the inside using the repoussé technique. The final details were tooled from the outside. The handles (now missing) and possibly the base, part of which survives, were added separately. Many of the details were gilded to create a polychrome effect. Part of the inlaid eyes are preserved. These were filled with clear glass for the 'whites' and darker glass for the iris and pupil.

Details

  • Title: Silver double-headed drinking vessel (kantharos)
  • Date Created: -350/-300
  • Physical Dimensions: Height: 13.20cm; Width: 10.10cm; Weight: 487.00g
  • External Link: British Museum collection online
  • Technique: gilded; cast; repouss
  • Subject: classical mythology; classical deity; mythical figure/creature
  • Registration number: 1962,1212.1
  • Production place: Made in Turkey
  • Place: Excavated/Findspot Tell el-Maskhuta
  • Period/culture: Classical Greek
  • Material: silver; gold; glass
  • Copyright: Photo: © Trustees of the British Museum
  • Acquisition: Purchased from Erskine, Robert

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