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Southern Gate

Eldzier Cortor1942/1943

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum
Washington D.C., United States

Painted in the early years of World War II, Southern Gate offers a surreal, dreamlike picture of a solemn young woman standing in a space defined by a once-elegant wrought-iron fence, a river, and the steeple of a distant church. They are evocative elements—the river is a traditional metaphor for passage, the fence an emblem of both confinement and of safe haven from the outside world. Wearing a necklace adorned with a cross and with a bird perched on her shoulder, she invites associations with the Virgin Mary; but Cortor’s figure is as physical as she is innocent, an Edenic Eve who stands outside the sacred garden.

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  • Title: Southern Gate
  • Creator: Eldzier Cortor
  • Date Created: 1942/1943
  • Physical Dimensions: 46 1/4 x 22 in. (117.5 x 55.8 cm), Born Plainfield, NJ 1910 – Died Boston, MA 2007
  • Credit Line: Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. David K. Anderson, Martha Jackson Memorial Collection
  • Medium: oil on canvas
Smithsonian American Art Museum

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