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Tai Lung Co. Chinese Art Goods store front with Harold L. Lee Agent sign hanging above

Merlis Family1936/1936

Museum of Chinese in America

Museum of Chinese in America
New York, United States

Founded in 1888, Harold L. Lee and Sons, Inc. is considered a cornerstone of New York’s Chinatown. Their story offers a window into a family’s four-generation journey. In 1874, Lee Kee Lo (also known as Lee On) was born in San Francisco, making him the first American citizen of the Lee Family. In 1888, his two brothers founded Tai Lung (meaning “Great Prosperity”), which sold Chinese vegetables and meats in a four-story building at 31 Pell Street, during a time when Chinatown consisted of only three streets: Mott, Pell, and Doyers. After the passing of the Chinese Exclusion Act, Lee On used his mobility as a U.S. citizen and merchant to join his brothers at the growing trading company, and became the business’ traveling head salesman and buyer. After incorporating Tai Lung in 1892, the brothers brought their family to the U.S. Lee On’s 11-year-old son, Harold, eventually became the patriarch of the next generation of Lees and expanded the family business into new ventures. These included the New York Chinese Film Exchange and most notably, a foreign exchange and remittance business on the second floor, which became the first Chinese-owned business to offer financial services to the Chinese-speaking community. Eventually, the Foreign Exchange expanded into separate businesses, which were operated by the Lees, both men and women of multiple generations. Harold’s son, Andrew, spearheaded Harold L. Lee and Son’s Insurance. It became the first Chinese-American insurance agency. From Tai Lung’s modest beginnings as a grocery store, 125 years later, Lee’s insurance agency is now a robust, nationally recognized company. It is operated by the third and fourth generations of Lees from its original headquarters at 31 Pell Street.

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  • Title: Tai Lung Co. Chinese Art Goods store front with Harold L. Lee Agent sign hanging above
  • Creator: Merlis Family
  • Date Created: 1936/1936
  • Location Created: New York, NY
Museum of Chinese in America

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