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Teleosts related to bony-tongued fishes (skeletons)

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
Washington, DC, United States

This fossil is a two-for-one deal: A whole skeleton of Thryptodus is preserved inside the ribs of Xiphactinus, giving us a rare glimpse of a last meal.

Toothsome Terrors
Carnivorous fishes were the most numerous predators in Late Cretaceous seas. The enormous Xiphactinus to your far left swallowed even large fishes whole (such as the Thryptodus in this specimen’s stomach).

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  • Title: Teleosts related to bony-tongued fishes (skeletons)
  • Location: Ector Chalk Formation, Fannin Co., Texas
  • Physical Dimensions: L: 480 cm W: ~26 cm H: 207 cm (for Xiphactinus)
  • Type: Fossil
  • Rights: This image was obtained from the Smithsonian Institution. The image or its contents may be protected by international copyright laws. http://www.si.edu/termsofuse
  • External Link: View object record V21375 in the Smithsonian Institution Collections Search Center, View object record PAL606789 in the Smithsonian Institution Collections Search Center
  • USNM Catalog Number(s): V21375, PAL606789, 21375, 606789
  • Scientific Name: <i>Xiphactinus audax</i> and <i>Thryptodus zitteli</i>
  • Photo Credit: Chip Clark, Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History
  • Historic Period: Lived 96-72 million years ago
  • Geologic Age: Mesozoic - Cretaceous - Upper/Late - Coniacian
  • Field: Paleobiology
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

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