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The Tiber River with the Ponte Molle at Sunset

Jan Asselijnc. 1650

National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Washington, DC, United States

The Ponte Molle, also known as the Milvian Bridge, spans the Tiber River just north of Rome. The bridge’s picturesque character appealed to many 17th-century artists, including Jan Asselijn. Its charming structure evoked the quiet beauty of the Roman countryside, and its painterly effects were enhanced by the rhythmic shadows on its arches and the golden light across the sky. In _The Tiber River with the Ponte Molle at Sunset_, shepherds and travelers along the river’s bank enliven the lower reaches of the composition, and a well-dressed gentleman at right gestures to a boatman whose small cargo vessel drifts through an arch. The vivid accents of light falling on these figures emphasize their subtle but important presence in the scene.


Asselijn received his artistic training in Amsterdam, after which he traveled to Rome to live with a group of Dutch and Flemish artists called the _Bentvueghels_ (brotherhood of artists). They focused their attention on scenes of everyday life as well as views of the Roman countryside. Asselijn fused these two pictorial realms by depicting ordinary people near Roman buildings, bridges, and ancient ruins. He freely adapted architecture and topography to enhance his pictorial and atmospheric effects. Here he gave the bridge a round tower at its northern end instead of the large, pier-like structure that actually stands there.

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  • Title: The Tiber River with the Ponte Molle at Sunset
  • Creator: Jan Asselijn
  • Date Created: c. 1650
  • Physical Dimensions: overall: 41.2 × 54 cm (16 1/4 × 21 1/4 in.)
  • Provenance: (David Ietswaart, Amsterdam); Willem Lormier [1682-1758], The Hague;[1] (his estate sale, A. Franken, The Hague, 4 July 1763, no. 64); De Heer Yves. Gottfried Winkler [1731-1795], Leipzig, by 1768.[2] (anonymous sale, Frederik Müller et Cie at the Hotel de Brakke Grond, Amsterdam, 23 February 1904, no. 1); Joanna Maria Tydeman-VerLoren van Themaat [1861-1954], Ginneken;[3] by descent in the Tydeman family; purchased 7 November 2012 through (Rachel Kaminsky Fine Art, New York) by NGA. [1] A catalogue of Lormier's collection was published in 1752, and served as a guide for visitors who came to see the 376 paintings. Two copies of the catalogue, annotated with purchase, price, and sale information by Lormier himself, are in the Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (Netherlands Institute for Art History), The Hague. See: Everhard Korthals Altes, "The Eighteenth-Century Gentleman Dealer Willem Lormier and the International Dispersal of Seventeenth-Century Dutch Paintings," _Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art_ 28, no. 4 (2000-2001): 251-311. [2] Franz Wilhelm Kreuchauf, _Historische Erklärungen der Gemälde welche Herr Gottfried Winkler in Leipzig_, Leipzig, 1768: 101-102, no. 255. [3] According to the dealer's prospectus, in NGA curatorial files; she lent the painting to a 1938 exhibition in Eindhoven. A copy of the 1904 sale catalogue in the NGA library is annotated with F. Müller's name as the buyer; he was perhaps also acting as a buyer's agent at the sale. A label on the painting's stretcher reads "Eigendom van: Mr M. A Tydeman, Amersfoort," and "Tydeman" is also written in black crayon on the stretcher. Joanna Maria's husband (1854-1916) and son (1884-1961) were both named Meinard.
  • Medium: oil on canvas
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

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