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Trap door for the Portable Altar of Countess Gertrude

c. 1045

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

Commissioned by Countess Gertrude of Brunswick, this portable altar is one of the Guelph Treasure’s earliest and most sumptuous objects. The choice of white-speckled porphyry as the altar stone signals Gertrude’s worldly aspirations; an imperial color since classical antiquity, porphyry was only used by the imperial family. Historical figures of royal and imperial rank are depicted with Christ, the Virgin, apostles, and archangels along the altar’s sides, stressing the countess’s political ambitions and claim of imperial lineage for her own dynasty. The Latin inscription surrounding the altar stone reads, "Gertrude offers to Christ, to live joyfully in him, this stone that glistens with gems and gold."

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  • Title: Trap door for the Portable Altar of Countess Gertrude
  • Date Created: c. 1045
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 10.5 x 27.5 x 21 cm (4 1/8 x 10 13/16 x 8 1/4 in.)
  • Type: Metalwork
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1931.462.b
  • Medium: Gold, cloisonné enamel, porphyry, gems, pearls, niello, wood core
  • Fun Fact: By removing this door located on the bottom of the altar, the numerous small relics of saints wrapped in silk are revealed.
  • Department: Medieval Art
  • Culture: Germany, Lower Saxony?, Romanesque period, 11th century
  • Credit Line: Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust
  • Collection: MED - Romanesque
  • Accession Number: 1931.462.b
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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