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Two-sided Festival Banner

17th century

Rubin Museum of Art

Rubin Museum of Art
New York, United States

The banner shows two matrka, or “mothers,” a group of goddesses representing the female counterparts of great Hindu gods and also considered to be those deities’ energies (shakti). The white goddess is Varuni, the goddess of the water, symbolized by the multiple snakes that form a hood above her head, the mythical water monster (makara) she dances on, and the lotus and serpent she holds in her hands. The red Varahi on the reverse is the shakti of the deity Vishnu’s boar incarnation. She has the head of a boar and stands on a bull with her four hands holding a fish, an elephant goad, and a skull cup.

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  • Title: Two-sided Festival Banner
  • Date Created: 17th century
  • Type: Painting
  • Rights: Rubin Museum of Art, C2007.19.1
  • Medium: Pigments on cloth
  • Place of Creation: Nepal
  • Exhibition History: Rubin Museum of Art, "Masterworks: Jewels of the Collection" (03/11/11 - 1/9/12), Rubin Museum of Art, "From the Land of the Gods: Art of the Kathmandu Valley" (03/14/08 - 04/12/10)
Rubin Museum of Art

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