William Barak at work on a drawing at Coranderrk

William Barak (c. 1824–1903), Wurundjeri elder, was born at Brushy Creek in the Yarra Valley, Victoria. Named Beruk by his parents, he was given the name William upon joining the Native Mounted Police in 1844. A respected leader of the Aboriginal settlement of Coranderrk, established in 1863 by the Board for the Protection of Aborigines on a site chosen by Indigenous elders, Barak was an articulate upholder of his people’s culture and rights. Barak made many drawings during the last decades of his life. Most of his drawings depicted ceremonies, and they served to record and communicate aspects of his peoples’ culture as it was manifest prior to European settlement. Barak’s drawings were collected by museums in Europe from the late nineteenth century; Australian institutions’ interest came later. His drawings continue to be displayed in exhibitions in Australia and abroad.

Johannes Heyer, polymath, was born in Victoria and studied theology in Edinburgh and Leipzig. He took this photograph shortly after being called to the parish of Yarra Glen and Healesville in 1900.