Bauhaus Teachers at Isokon

Follow their journey from when the Nazis took power in Germany to their stopover in the Isokon flats in London

Walter Gropius in front of his home in Dessau (1926/27) by unknownBauhaus Dessau Foundation

Just imagine that you’ve been living for ever and a day in a villa surrounded by trees (see photo) and then in twelve rooms in an old house in Berlin …

Isokon, flat 6 (1930)Original Source: Pritchard Papers / University of East Anglia

… and then suddenly you find yourself squeezed with your dearest into 45 square metres in London. You would not be amused. Or would you?

Isokon, Ise and Walter Gropius on the terrace, July 1935 (1935)Original Source: Pritchard Papers / University of East Anglia

That’s exactly what happened to Walter and Ise Gropius (on the right) in 1934. Their reaction to their new home was very emotional. In fact, they were actually totally over the moon!

Isokon, room view (1934)Original Source: Pritchard Papers / University of East Anglia

“Finally we get to live the way we have been advising other people to, the way we’ve been building for other people,” exclaimed the Bauhaus founder and his wife …

… and were amazed at the well thought-out, functional design of the Isokon Flats with their fitted cupboards and sliding doors.

Isokon Building (1950)Original Source: Pritchard Papers / University of East Anglia

And the couple liked the view of the building on the outside too. After all, the architect Wells Coates had obviously drawn inspiration from the Dessau Bauhaus buildings (he even went there).

No question, the couple felt at home. Especially when a few old chums from their Bauhaus days moved into the concrete building as well –

Marcel Breuer with his Harem (from l. to r.: Marcel Breuer, Martha Erps, Katt Both, Ruth Hollos) (1926) by Erich Consemüller (Photo)Bauhaus Dessau Foundation

Marcel Breuer, who invented tubular steel furniture in his early 20s ...

Untitled (Bauhauslers on the shore of the Elbe, including: Hinnerk Scheper, K. Wiegand, Ernst Neufert, Marcel Breuer, Herbert Bayer, Xanti Schawinsky, László Moholy-Nagy) (1921-05-21) by Irene Angela Bayer (née Hecht)Bauhaus Dessau Foundation

... and László Moholy-Nagy (the man with the glasses), one of the original multi-media artists.

Otti Berger on the balcony of Preller House (undated) by Gertrud Arndt (née Hantschk)Bauhaus Dessau Foundation

Bauhaus weaver Otti Berger lived in the neighbourhood as well, and dropped in now and again.

Soon it was as nice in London as it had once been in Dessau.

Isokon Building almost finished (1935)Original Source: Pritchard Papers / University of East Anglia

Isokon founders Jack and Molly Pritchard must have been pretty gobsmacked when the Bauhaus crowd made themselves at home with them. After all, they’d had quite a different clientele in mind for their new build – young professionals who wouldn’t want to shop, cook or clean after coming home from work (that was done by service staff).

Their house was a continuation of ‘Hotel Mum’ by other means.

Isokon, Ise and Walter Gropius on the terrace, July 1935 (1935)Original Source: Pritchard Papers / University of East Anglia

With the Bauhaus in the house some rather different perspectives were opened up. Other buildings like this were planned, and the idea was – quite bauhauslike – to design matching furniture for them.

The Bauhaus people were only too happy to get stuck in. In 1935 Gropius became Head of Design at the Isokon Furniture Company, while Maholy-Nagy designed the firm’s logo and brochures …

Breuer and Connie (1950)Original Source: Ezra Stoller

… and Breuer designed various pieces of furniture, like the legendary Long Chair.

Isokon Building almost finished (1935)Original Source: Pritchard Papers / University of East Anglia

Soon Isokon was a miniature version of the Bauhaus. The cream of the avant-garde school was tinkering away in a small space at big plans.

Ah, what might have come of all this!

But there was a lack of cash and building permits. One after another, the prominent Bauhaus people moved away …

Statue Of Liberty (1942-03) by Andreas FeiningerLIFE Photo Collection

… to America.

The story of Isokon (2013)Bauhaus Dessau Foundation

What’s left? A few timelessly beautiful pieces of furniture and a good story ...

Read more about Bauhaus everywhere

Read more about Isokon

Credits: Story

Text / Concept / Realisation: Cornelia Jeske


Editing: Astrid Alexander, Cornelia Jeske

Translation: Catherine Hales, Stephan Schmidt

© Stiftung Bauhaus Dessau

www.bauhaus-dessau.de

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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