Wonderland Park: Milwaukee's Coney Island

This 1900-1916 amusement park on the Milwaukee River included rides, dancing and foods to appeal to large audiences.

Wonderland Park Tower (1910) by Wonderland ParkChudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Wonderland Park

The Industrial Revolution helped create a middle class in American society. By the early 1900s, the middle classes began to have leisure time along with extra spending money. One of the most popular ways Milwaukeeans spent their free time and money was at Wonderland Park, and especially its soda shop. 

Wonderland Park Chutes (1910) by Wonderland ParkChudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Wonderland Park

This amusement park, which had several names over the years, was open between 1910 and 1916. It was located on the site of today's Hubbard Park in Shorewood. The park was advertised to be just like Coney Island in New York City and drew in thousands of visitors each year,

Coca-Cola Soda Jerk Hat (c. 1941) by "Coca-Cola Company"Chudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Coca-Cola Soda Jerk Hat

This was the common style of hat used by "Soda Jerks," occasionally displaying advertisements for different sodas, such as Coca-Cola shown here. The term "Soda Jerk" came from the "jerking" motion the soda fountain operators used to swing the fountain handle back and forth while adding the soda water. 

Luick Ice Cream Sign (c. 1920s-1930s) by Luick DairyChudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Luick Original Sign

Milk ice cream is a major product in the Diary State of Wisconsin, Owned by a local Milwaukee family business, the Luick company was famous for their ice cream. The company was responsible for making vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry the three "standard" flavors. The Luick company developed new machinery which allowed Soda Jerks to mix fruit and nuts into the ice cream and create unique "flavors of the day."

Sunshine Ginger wafers Tin (1923) by Loose Wiles Biscuit Co.Chudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Wafers or thin cookies

Being an immigration destination for many different countries, the United States has many names for cookies, biscuits, wafers, crackers or more. This round thin cookies are wonderful additions to ice cream sundaes, adding both decoration and flavor.

Green River drink sign (c. 1940s) by Schoenhofen Co.Chudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Green River Sign

Green River was a lime-flavored soda originally made by the Schoenhofen Company as a non-alcoholic product for prohibition. Throughout Milwaukee and the Midwest, the drink was extremely popular - trailing only Coca-Cola. Green River was sold in ice cream soda shops and is still being sold today at the Chudnow Museum of Yesteryear. 

Orange Crush Co. Bottle (c. 1920s) by Orange Crush Co.Chudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Orange Crush Soft Drink

Soft drink, soda, pop, coke or whatever you may call this sweetened, carbonated beverage, Americans love it. This 1910 Orange Crush bottle is a small 7 ounce bottle with a distinctive design. This thick glass bottle could be washed and reused at least ten times.

Eskimo Pie Advertisement Poster (1929) by Eskimo Pie Corp.Chudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Eskimo Pie 

The Eskimo Pie ice cream dessert was created by Christian Nelson of Onawa, Iowa in 1920. He was inspired to create the treat after seeing his son debate if he should spend his allowance on ice cream or a chocolate bar. Nelson originally called the dessert the "I-Scream Bar" before Russel Stover, a famous confectioner, convinced Nelson to change the name. 

Boyd's Hot Fudge warmer (c. 1950) by Helmco Inc.Chudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Hot Fudge Dispenser

Chocolate fudge and vanilla ice cream is a combination dating back at least 150 years in America. Uses include a coating for an ice cream bar or ice cream cone, as a topping of an ice cream sundae, or swirled within the ice cream itself. 

Campfire Marshmallows (c. 1920s) by Imperial Candy Co./Redel Candy Corp.Chudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Campfire Marshmallows 

The Campfire Marshmallow Company was founded in 1917 in Milwaukee. They used marshmallows in ice cream for toppings and whipped sauces. In 1919 they were the first to introduce the classic "round" marshmallow - they found it folded better while mixing into the ice cream. In 1939, the Campfire Marshmallow was used in the first Rice Krispie Treats 

Nesbitt's Soda Bottle (c. 1938) by Nesbitt Fruit Products CompanyChudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Nesbitt's Orange Soft Drink

Artificial orange flavored drinks are almost always in the top five flavors that Americans like to buy. With California's rise as state producing orange fruit, this Great Depression brand was a success. The soda bottles still aren't the 12 ounce sizes we find customary today.

Glass Straw Holder (c. 1920s-1930s) by "no markings","unknown company and model"Chudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Glass Straw Holder 

When Wonderland Park was in operation, the straws used with the sodas were made from paper. Consumer plastics were not popularized until after World War II. Prior to then, paper straws were used out of necessity. Currently, history repeats itself with the comeback of paper straws, this time as a conservation effort against single-use plastics.

Red Rock Cola Bottle (c. 1939) by Red Rock Bottling Co.Chudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Red Rock Cola

Also founded in Georgia and copying the cola flavor introduced by Coca-Cola. Babe Ruth was their sports personality endorser. By the end of WWII, their was a Red Rock Bottling company in every state but one. Here you can see Westfield, Wisconsin displayed on this label. This label is for a large 24 ounce bottle.

Gilbert Mixer (c. 1930s) by AC Gilbert Co.Chudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Gilbert Motor 

The A.C. Gilbert Company was an American toy manufacturer, nest known for introducing the basic motor, which was used in products like hand-mixers and vacuums. In ice cream shops, Soda Jerks mixed milkshakes with a Gilbert machine. The power yet compact motor easily allowed for the incorporation of different flavors and mix-ins to the ice cream.

Royal Crown Cola Bottle (c. 1940) by Royal Crown ColaChudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Royal Crown Cola

For nearly a century, Royal Crown was the number three cola brand in America behind Coca-Cola and Pepsi. They were also great innovators being the first large soft drink maker to offer cans. They were also the first with a diet cola alternative containing less sugar, Diet Rite. Today the brand is much harder to find and is just a small part of the Kuerig-Dr. Pepper conglomerate. 

Blommer's Ice Cream Box (c.1920) by Blommer's Ice Cream Co.Chudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Blommer's Ice Cream 

Blommer's was originally a Milwaukee brand of ice cream which was popular within soda shops. Soda jerks would package the ice cream into Bloomer's signature cardboard containers so that customers could bring their ice cream home, as around this time, more homes were becoming equipped with "cold storage units," or refrigerators. 

Horlick's Malted Milk canister (c. 1950s) by Horlicks Malted Milk CorporationChudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Horlick's Malted Milk 

Horlick's Malted Milk Corporation was founded in Racine, Wisconsin in 1873 by brothers James and William Horlick, who developed the malt as a nutritional supplement. While malted milk was originally marketed as a health food for infants, it became a popular additive to ice cream desserts. Soda shops like Milwaukee's Wonderland Park would offer malted milk ice cream and milkshakes to customers which helped popularize the dessert. 

Thompson's Malted milk Dispenser (c. 1920s-1930s) by Arnold Electric CompanyChudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

Thompson's Double Malted Malted Milk 

Thompson's Malt was founded in Milwaukee in the late 19th century. Thompson's used barley malt to add thickness to drinks and to create a "wholesome, delicious food." The company moved to Waukesha, Wisconsin at the turn of the century. School children would carry their families' milk to the Waukesha facility in the morning and then return to pick up the empty buckets on their way home. In 1945, Thompson's was purchased by Borden's. 

7-Up Lithiated Lemon Soda (1920) by 7-UpChudnow Collection at the Cedarburg History Museum

7-Up Lithiated Lemon Soda 

7-Up gets its name from lithium-7 and lithium-6 which can naturally occur in ground water and is still sometimes used to treat depression and bi-polar disorder. Lithium began being phased out of sodas and beers after Prohibition. It was removed from 7-Up in 1948 when the government banned its use in soft drinks. 

Credits: Story

CHUDNOW MUSEUM OF YESTERYEAR

Museum Associates:
Megan Holland
Nicholas Howard
Brendan Ouimet

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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