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Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp scrip, 50 [funfzig] kronen note 2013.391.3 back

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Scrip, valued at 50 kronen, issued in Theresienstadt (Terezin) ghetto-labor camp acquired by Eva and Zvi Schloss, postwar for their collection. All currency was confiscated from deportees upon entry and replaced with scrip and ration coupons that could be exchanged only in the camp. The Theresienstadt camp existed for 3.5 years, from November 24, 1941 to May 9, 1945. It was located in a region of Czechoslovakia occupied by Germany, renamed the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, and made part of the Greater German Reich. Zvi Schloss, age 10, fled Nazi Germany, with his parents, Meier and Ilse, around 1935, after his father was released from Dachau where he was interned from 1933-1935. Eva Geiringer, age 9, and her parents, Erich and Fritzi, and brother Heinz fled Vienna, Austria, in 1938 for Amsterdam. It was occupied by Germany in 1940 and, in 1942, the family went into hiding. They were denounced in May 1944 and deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau. In January 1945, the SS began evacuations and Erich and Heinz were sent on a forced march. Eva and Fritzi were in the camp when Soviet troops arrived. Eva and her mother returned to Amsterdam. In August 1945, they received a Red Cross letter telling them that Erich and Heinz had perished.

Scrip, valued at 50 kronen, issued in Theresienstadt (Terezin) ghetto-labor camp acquired by Eva and Zvi Schloss, postwar for their collection. All currency was confiscated from deportees upon entry and replaced with scrip and ration coupons that could be exchanged only in the camp. The Theresienstadt camp existed for 3.5 years, from November 24, 1941 to May 9, 1945. It was located in a region of Czechoslovakia occupied by Germany, renamed the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, and made part of the Greater German Reich. Zvi Schloss, age 10, fled Nazi Germany, with his parents, Meier and Ilse, around 1935, after his father was released from Dachau where he was interned from 1933-1935. Eva Geiringer, age 9, and her parents, Erich and Fritzi, and brother Heinz fled Vienna, Austria, in 1938 for Amsterdam. It was occupied by Germany in 1940 and, in 1942, the family went into hiding. They were denounced in May 1944 and deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau. In January 1945, the SS began evacuations and Erich and Heinz were sent on a forced march. Eva and Fritzi were in the camp when Soviet troops arrived. Eva and her mother returned to Amsterdam. In August 1945, they received a Red Cross letter telling them that Erich and Heinz had perished.

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  • Title: Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp scrip, 50 [funfzig] kronen note 2013.391.3 back
  • Provenance: The Theresienstadt scrip was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2013 by Eva and Zvi Schloss., The Theresienstadt scrip was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2013 by Eva and Zvi Schloss.
  • Subject Keywords: Concentration camp inmates--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ustecky kraj) Concentration camps--Economic aspects. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ustecky kraj) Jewish ghettos--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ustecky kraj), Concentration camp inmates--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ustecky kraj) Concentration camps--Economic aspects. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ustecky kraj) Jewish ghettos--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ustecky kraj)
  • Type: Exchange Media, Exchange Media
  • Rights: Permanent Collection, Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: Scrip printed on offwhite paper with a graphic design on the face in black and blue-green ink on a blue patterned background. On the left side is a medallion with an image of Moses holding 2 stone tablets with the 10 Commandments in Hebrew characters. In the center is the denomination in German text and a numeral 50, with 3 lines of German text below. On the right side is a wide, offwhite border with the denomination 50 in the bottom corner below a 6-pointed Star of David. The reverse has a blue-green geometric background design with a faded gray center streak, with German text, and a large scrollwork line. Below the text is an engraved signature. The denomination 50 is in the upper right corner. The left side has a wide, offwhite border with the denomination 50 in the bottom corner below a 6-pointed Star of David. The serial number 018782 is in red in the upper left corner. The series letter H is in red on the right center. The scrip is worn, stained and creased with small tears., Scrip printed on offwhite paper with a graphic design on the face in black and blue-green ink on a blue patterned background. On the left side is a medallion with an image of Moses holding 2 stone tablets with the 10 Commandments in Hebrew characters. In the center is the denomination in German text and a numeral 50, with 3 lines of German text below. On the right side is a wide, offwhite border with the denomination 50 in the bottom corner below a 6-pointed Star of David. The reverse has a blue-green geometric background design with a faded gray center streak, with German text, and a large scrollwork line. Below the text is an engraved signature. The denomination 50 is in the upper right corner. The left side has a wide, offwhite border with the denomination 50 in the bottom corner below a 6-pointed Star of David. The serial number 018782 is in red in the upper left corner. The series letter H is in red on the right center. The scrip is worn, stained and creased with small tears.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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