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Charles Wilkes

Charles DeForest Fredricksc. 1861

Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery
Washington, D.C., United States

In November 1861, Captain Charles Wilkes of the U.S. Navy precipitated what would quickly become a diplomatic crisis for the Lincoln administration early in the war. As commander of the USS San Jacinto, sailing off the coast of Cuba, Wilkes, acting wholly on his own initiative, commandeered two Confederate envoys—James Mason of Virginia and John Slidell of Louisiana—from a British mail steamer, the Trent.
Great Britain was outraged by this violation of neutral rights and demanded the release of the envoys and an apology from Washington. Lincoln had no choice but to acquiesce or face possible armed retaliation from Great Britain.

Wilkes emerged from the Trent affair relatively unscathed by public opinion and was lauded as a hero in the North. He is also remembered for his scientific explorations and survey of the Antarctic coast in the early 1840s.
Nacido en la ciudad de New York

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  • Title: Charles Wilkes
  • Creator: Charles DeForest Fredricks
  • Date Created: c. 1861
  • Physical Dimensions: 9.1 × 5.6 cm (Image/Sheet)
  • Type: Albumen silver print
  • Rights: National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
  • External Link: https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.2015.2
  • Classification: Photograph
Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

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