Chokwe masks once used in religious and kingship rituals and in the socialization of youths are now used primarily for entertainment. In the past, the chief wore the male mask, a symbol of wealth and virility, while he collected tribute from the villages.
This bearded Chihongo mask has the lean features and sunken cheeks of a very old man. It is worn with an elaborate feather headdress and a net costume with a broad fiber skirt resembling that worn by Chokwe chiefs.