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Christ at the Sea of Galilee

Tintoretto, Lambert Sustrisc. 1570s

National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Washington, DC, United States

The resurrected Christ is depicted backlit by the rising sun on the shore of Lake Galilee as he appears to seven of his believers in a boat. As told in John 21:1–13, they had been fishing all night without success. Christ told them to cast their nets to the right side of the boat, where the catch would be plentiful. When Peter saw Christ, he jumped into the water to swim to shore. Here, as daylight begins to brighten the waves and sky, Peter extends his leg from the boat, about to jump.


Although the attribution cannot be confirmed with certainty, this work was probably created by the Amsterdam-born painter Lambert Sustris. As a young man, he moved to Venice and is believed to have worked in the studios of both Jacopo Tintoretto (Venetian, 1518 or 1519 - 1594) and Titian (Venetian, 1488/1490 - 1576), painting landscapes. _Christ at the Sea of Galilee_ was likely produced during Sustris’s later career in Venice, which has remained largely unexplored. The attribution of the Gallery’s picture is based upon strong similarities in works by Sustris to the figure of Christ, the small figures of the apostles, and the landscape. Two unfinished paintings revealed to lie beneath its surface also appear consistent with the artist’s work.


This painting has previously been attributed to Tintoretto based on stylistic elements such as the dramatic treatment of light and the dry white brushwork that highlights the rolling waves. However, the painting’s lack of impasto—thick buildup of paint on the surface—and differences in figural types and coloring cast uncertainty on the attribution to Tintoretto and point to Sustris as its author.

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  • Title: Christ at the Sea of Galilee
  • Creator: Circle of Jacopo Tintoretto (Probably Lambert Sustris)
  • Date Created: c. 1570s
  • Physical Dimensions: overall: 117.1 x 169.2 cm (46 1/8 x 66 5/8 in.) framed: 155.3 x 207 cm (61 1/8 x 81 1/2 in.)
  • Provenance: Count Joseph Gallotti.[1] (Durlacher Brothers, New York).[2] Arthur Sachs [1880-1975], New York, by 1925;[3] sold March 1943 through (Jacques Seligmann & Co., New York) and (Moses & Singer, New York) to the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, New York;[4] gift 1952 to NGA. [1] This name appears on an undated prospectus for the painting in NGA curatorial files. The painting was not in the Gallotti sale at Hôtel Drouot, Paris, on 28 June 1905. [2] There is no record of this painting in the extant Durlacher stockbooks at the Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles. [3] Tancred Borenius, "A Seascape by Tintoretto," _Apollo_ 2 (July-December 1925): 249. [4] The painting is recorded as being with the dealer Jacques Seligman in New York by Fern Rusk Shapley, _Paintings from the Samuel H. Kress Collection: Italian Schools, XVI–XVIII Century_, London, 1973: 53, and in Germain Seligman, _Merchants of Art: 1880-1960, Eighty Years of Professional Collecting_, New York, 1961: pl. 87. However, according to Seligmann records, the firm did not own the picture but acted for Sachs in its sale (Seligmann Papers, Archives of American Art, Washington: Series 2.1, Collectors Files, Box 204, folder 1, copy in NGA curatorial files). The bill of sale to the Kress Foundation for two paintings, dated 25 March 1943 and including Tintoretto's "Christ on Lake of Galilee," is on Moses & Singer letterhead and indicates that the sale is from "Mr. Arthur Sachs c/o Moses & Singer" (copy in NGA curatorial files). See also The Kress Collection Digital Archive, https://kress.nga.gov/Detail/objects/508.
  • Rights: CC0
  • Medium: oil on canvas
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

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