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Compound Microscope and Case

Michel-Ferdinand d'Albert d'Ailly, 6th duke of Chaulnes and Jacques Caffieriabout 1751

The J. Paul Getty Museum

The J. Paul Getty Museum
Los Angeles, United States

This microscope was made for an aristocratic amateur scientist, who would have used it in his cabinet de curiosité to explore the mysteries of the natural world. These cabinets were single rooms, or even an elaborate series of rooms, containing a variety of natural specimens including shells, fossils, minerals, bottles of preserved animals, and a variety of stuffed exotic animals including armadillos and crocodiles.

The Getty Museum's microscope still works, and the case is fitted with a drawer filled with the necessary attachments such as tweezers, extra lenses, and slides of such items as geranium petals, hair, fly wings, and fleas. Some of the slides are from the 1800s, indicating that the instrument was in continual use for over a century.

With attachments such as an ocular micrometer, the microscope incorporates the latest scientific technology of the mid-1700s. The design of its curving gilt bronze stand was the height of the Rococo style when it was created. A microscope of this same model belonged to Louis XV, King of France, and was part of his observatory at the Château de La Muette.

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  • Title: Compound Microscope and Case
  • Creator: Michel-Ferdinand d'Albert d'Ailly, 6th duke of Chaulnes, Jacques Caffieri
  • Date Created: about 1751
  • Location Created: Paris, France
  • Type: Microscope
  • External Link: Find out more about this object on the Museum website.
  • Medium: Gilt bronze, enamel, shagreen and glass; wood, tooled leather, brass, velvet, silver galon and various natural specimens
  • Terms of Use: Open Content
  • Number: 86.DH.694
  • Culture: French
  • Credit Line: The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
  • Creator Display Name: Micrometric stage invented by Michel-Ferdinand d'Albert d'Ailly, 6th duke of Chaulnes (French, 1714 - 1769) Gilt-bronze mounts attributed to Jacques Caffieri (French, 1678 - 1755, master 1714)
  • Classification: Decorative Art (Art Genre)
The J. Paul Getty Museum

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