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Concentration camp uniform cap worn by a Polish Jewish prisoner in several concentration camps

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Blue and gray striped concentration camp uniform cap issued to 21 year old Jakob Lewkowicz in Blechhammer concentration camp in spring 1944. On September 5, 1939, the German army entered Jakob’s town, Bedzin, Poland. Jakob was sent to Annaberg labor camp and later transported to Auschwitz and made prisoner A-17488. In spring 1944, he was transferred to Blechhammer, a subcamp of Auschwitz III-Monowitz. On January 21, 1945, as Soviet forces approached, Jakob was sent on a death march to Gross-Rosen. He was soon transported to Buchenwald in Germany, where he was assigned prisoner number 130322. On March 11, he was sent to Schörzingen, which was evacuated April 18. The inmates were sent by death march to Dachau. On April 22, before reaching Dachau, Jakob was liberated by US soldiers. In October 1949, Jakob emigrated to the United States.

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  • Title: Concentration camp uniform cap worn by a Polish Jewish prisoner in several concentration camps
  • Provenance: The cap was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1995 by Jakob Lewkowicz.
  • Subject Keywords: Concentration camp inmates--Poland--Biography. Death marches--Germany--Biography. Deportees--Poland--Bedzin--Biography. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives. Holocaust survivors--United States--Biography. Slave labor--Poland--Biography. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Personal narratives.
  • Type: Clothing and Dress
  • Rights: Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: Blue and grey striped, medium weight twill brimless cap, lined with light weight green cotton twill. A wide panel is sewn between the headband and flat crown section giving the cap height and shape.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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