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Concentration camp uniform skirt worn by a Czech Jewish inmate at Auschwitz

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Blue and gray striped winter issue uniform skirt issued to Hana Bruml at Auschwitz concentration camp in October 1944. Hana shortened the skirt and made two pockets with the extra fabric. She wore it until liberated from Kudowa-Sackisch slave labor camp in May 1945. Hana was from Prague which, in March 1939, was annexed by Nazi Germany. Heydrich, SS Chief of RSHA, became Reich Protector in September 1941 and ordered the construction of a ghetto-labor camp in Terezin and transports of Jewish prisoners began arriving on November 24, 1941. On July 20, 1942, Hana’s parents Hedvika and Richard Mueller and her grandmother Marie Zappner were sent to the camp. On August 10, 1942, Hana and her husband Rudolf Schiff were transported. That October, Hana's parents were deported to Treblinka killing center. In December 1943, Hana's husband, with his parents and brother, was sent to Auschwitz and killed. On October 1, 1944, Hana was deported to Auschwitz, and then sent to Kudowa-Sackisch where she made airplane parts. She was liberated on May 5, 1945. Karel Bruml, 29, was sent to Terezin in December 1941 with his parents, Jindrich and Irma, sister Anna, and brother Otto and his wife. On January 11, 1942, Karel volunteered to be deported with his parents and sister. They were sent to Auschwitz; his family was killed and Karel was tattooed and sent to Auschwitz III-Monowitz (Buna). In January 1945, Karel was sent to Gleiwitz, Dora-Mittelbau, and Bergen-Belsen where he was liberated on April 15. Hana and Karel met in postwar Prague while searching for news of their families. They found few survivors. Karel and Hana left for the United States in 1946, where they married.

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  • Title: Concentration camp uniform skirt worn by a Czech Jewish inmate at Auschwitz
  • Provenance: The concentration camp uniform skirt was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1989 by Charles and Hana Bruml.
  • Subject Keywords: Concentration camp inmates--Czech Republic--Terezin (Ustecky kraj--Biography. Concentration camp inmates--Germany--Biography. Concentration camp inmates--Poland--Biography. Holocaust survivors--United States--Biography. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czech Republic--Personal narratives. Women concentration camp inmates--Poland--Oswiecim--Biography. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Personal narratives, Czech.
  • Type: Clothing and Dress
  • Rights: Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: Blue and gray vertically striped heavyweight cloth, knee-length, A-line skirt with a hidden side closure on the left with 4 black painted bronze colored metal snaps and a silver colored metal hook and eye clasp. A striped cloth patch pocket is hand sewn on both sides of the front center seam with blue thread. The left pocket is more brightly colored than the right. The interior waistband has an added strip of striped cloth hand sewn with black thread. The seams are machine finished. It seems to have several alterations: it has back darts and has been taken in at the back, waist, and both sides. The skirt has been shortened by an additional 1 inch, handstitched with gray thread. There is a hole on the back right and the cloth is worn and discolored.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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