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Hair-Pipe Necklace

early 1900s

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

When Europeans first arrived, Plains people wore pipe-shaped beads of shell, bird bone, or other materials in their hair. It may be for this reason that white travelers applied the term “hair pipes” to the pipe-shaped beads in such necklaces as this one. Natives eventually adopted ornaments made of European pipe-shaped beads, which, after about 1880, were machine-made from cow bones. Among the most spectacular of such ornaments are men’s breastplates and women’s necklaces that sometimes fell well below the knees.

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Learn more about this artwork.
  • Title: Hair-Pipe Necklace
  • Date Created: early 1900s
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 236.2 cm (93 in.)
  • Provenance: Purchased from Mrs. M.W. Olivenbaum.
  • Type: Jewelry
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1932.50
  • Medium: Cow bone beads, glass beads, brass beads, silk ribbon, metal coin, native-tanned hide or rawhide stringing, vegetable-tanned hide separators
  • Fun Fact: Among the most spectacular of Plains ornaments are men’s breastplates and women’s necklaces made of cylindrical beads.
  • Department: Art of the Americas
  • Culture: America, Native North American, Plains, Nakota (Yankton Sioux) people, early 20th century
  • Credit Line: Educational Purchase Fund
  • Collection: AA - Native North America
  • Accession Number: 1932.50
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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