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King Yeongjo’s Memorial Addresses for Consort (Suk Jong’s Concubine) and Consort Yi (Yeongjo’s Concubine)

Yeongjo (King of Joseon)Joseon, 1726 (year 2 of Yeongjo)

Academy of Korean Studies

Academy of Korean Studies
Seongnam-si, South Korea

The first draft of a written prayer by Yeongjo in 1726 (Year 2 of Yeongjo) which he dedicated to the shrine of his deceased birthmother Lady Choi (1670-1718) and his deceased concubine Lady Yi. Yeongjo visited Lady Choi’s shrine on 6th January 1726 and dedicated this address. The writing expresses his longing for his mother and guiltiness of not having been able to hold memorial service. Towards the end of the writing, in the address for Lady Yi, he writes that he visited the shrine with crown prince Hyojang. Prince Hyojang was a child between Yeongjo and Lady Yi. Such addresses are generally written by the officials, but that Yeongjo wrote it himself shows that he showed his effort.

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  • Title: King Yeongjo’s Memorial Addresses for Consort (Suk Jong’s Concubine) and Consort Yi (Yeongjo’s Concubine)
  • Creator Lifespan: 1724/1776
  • Creator Nationality: Korean (Joseon)
  • Creator Gender: male
  • Creator Death Place: Gyeonghuipalace, Seoul, South Korea
  • Creator Birth Place: Changgyeongpalace, Seoul, South Korea
  • Date: Joseon, 1726 (year 2 of Yeongjo)
  • writing & calligraphy: Yeongjo (King of Joseon)
  • location: Jangseogak, Academy of Korean Studies, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Rep. Korea
  • composition: 1 book
  • Physical Dimensions: w12.3 x h34.2 cm
  • Original Title: Sukbin choissi gweyeon geup jeongbin yissi sau chije-mun (숙빈최씨궤연급정빈이씨사우치제문, 淑嬪催氏几筵及靖嬪李氏祠宇致祭文)
  • Korean caption: 1726(영조 2) 영조가 생모 숙빈최씨(淑嬪催氏, 1670~1718)의 영전에 올린 치제문과 후궁 정빈이씨(靖嬪李氏) 사우(祠宇)에 올린 축문의 초본. 영조는 1726년 1월 6일에 숙빈최씨 사우(祠宇)에 행차해 이 제문을 올렸다. 제문에는 어머니에 대한 애절한 그리움과 그 동안 제사를 직접 올리지 못한데 대한 자책감을 표현하였다. 문서 말미에 있는 정빈이씨의 축문에는 효장세자(孝章世子)와 함께 그 사우를 찾은 사실을 적고 있다. 효장세자는 영조와 정빈이씨 사이의 소생이다. 일반적으로 신하가 짓는 치제문을 영조가 직접 지었다는 점에서 그 정성을 알 수 있다.
  • Provenance: Academy of Korean Studies
  • Type: Manuscript
  • Rights: Academy of Korean Studies
Academy of Korean Studies

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