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One-Faced Linga (Ekamukhalinga)

600sā€“700s

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

The innermost sanctum of a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva is called a womb chamber in which a stylized phallus called a linga is installed. Together, the chamber and linga represent the potentiality of creation. Artists depict the first stage of creation by a face emerging from the phallus, which embodies one aspect of Shiva. This face is of a powerful yogi, with long matted locks adorned with a crescent moon. He has a penetrating gaze with all three of his eyes. This icon would have been accessed primarily by Brahmin priests who would perform rituals honoring Shiva as the ultimate creator of the world.

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  • Title: One-Faced Linga (Ekamukhalinga)
  • Date Created: 600sā€“700s
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 83.8 cm (33 in.)
  • Provenance: (Robert Rousset [1901ā€“1982], New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art), The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Sculpture
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1973.73
  • Medium: chloritic schist
  • Fun Fact: Shiva wears the crescent moon as a hair ornament.
  • Department: Indian and Southeast Asian Art
  • Culture: Eastern India, Bihar, Medieval period, Pala dynasty
  • Credit Line: John L. Severance Fund
  • Collection: Indian Art
  • Accession Number: 1973.73
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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