The palmyra palm has been one of India’s most important trees, and for centuries has provided leaves for manuscripts, mats, thatched roofs, fans, hats and umbrellas.
Painted or ornamented palmyra fans were made extensively in Bengal and Madras. The large fans spanned the average height of a human, and were often used with the help of servants employed in the richer households. Smaller, handheld fans were also made for personal use.