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Plums, Bamboo, and Orchid

Yamamoto Baiitsu1834

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

This painting represents three of the plants known as the Four Gentlemen of Chinese painting; it lacks only autumn’s chrysanthemum. The plants’ characteristics are symbols of Confucian virtues, such as open-mindedness (bamboo), strength in the face of adversity (plum), and humility (orchid).

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  • Title: Plums, Bamboo, and Orchid
  • Creator: Yamamoto Baiitsu (Japanese, 1783-1856)
  • Date Created: 1834
  • Physical Dimensions: Painting only: 172.4 x 79 cm (67 7/8 x 31 1/8 in.); Including mounting: 252.7 x 105.4 cm (99 1/2 x 41 1/2 in.)
  • Type: Painting
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1975.93
  • Medium: hanging scroll; ink on silk
  • Inscriptions: date and signature at lower left.
  • Department: Japanese Art
  • Culture: Japan, Edo period (1615-1868)
  • Credit Line: Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund
  • Collection: ASIAN - Hanging scroll
  • Accession Number: 1975.93
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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