Shrine Figure (Ikenga)

This seated figure of a man holding a cutlass and an inverted human skull is a cult object called<em> ikenga</em>, associated with achievement and success. Standing at the center of a man’s personal shrine, the sculpture receives prayers and sacrifices in return for the ancestors’ guidance. An elaborate headdress comprising two horn-like extensions reinforces the cult’s preoccupation with masculinity, while facial incisions known as <em>ichi</em> refer to membership in one of many male associations.