Smedley’s Hydro guest notepaper

This headed notepaper humorously depicts a guest at Smedley’s Hydropathic Establishment (commonly known as Smedley’s Hydro) in the process of one of the hydropathy treatments offered there. The guest has been wrapped in wet cloths and is being laid on a wooden bed. Underneath is written ‘I am inclined to knock these fellows down, but how can I, bound hand and foot like this’.

Smedley's Hydropathic Establishment in Matlock was established in 1853 by retired local industrialist, John Smedley. The Hydro was an enormous success and in 1867 Smedley treated 2,000 patients, despite competition from nine other spa establishments in Matlock Bath. Aimed at the middle classes, rather than the wealthy, it cost from six shillings per day for food, lodging and treatment.