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Spanish Shrine

Frances Hodgkins1933 - 1935

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki
Auckland, New Zealand

Frances Hodkgins was in Ibiza for Lady Day, 25 March 1933, which honours the annunciate Madonna and remains a significant day in the lives of the local people. A calm, contemplative work, Spanish Shrine shows two peasant women carrying containers of water and fruit, standing either side of a religious statue, which may be a Madonna of the Well or a local saint. In many pre-Christian European countries, water sources were considered a gift from the gods and with the development of Christianity the Virgin Mary often took the place of more ancient goddesses, as a powerful and protective symbol of fertility. The figures in Spanish Shrine share a monumental, iconic stillness; the statue in an attitude of prayer, and the women pausing from their daily tasks to make their devotions.

As was often her practice, Hodgkins painted Spanish Shrine in England after her return from Spain, working from watercolour sketches while the memories stayed fresh in her mind.

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  • Title: Spanish Shrine
  • Creator: Frances Hodgkins
  • Creator Lifespan: 1869 - 1947
  • Creator Nationality: New Zealand; Great Britain
  • Creator Gender: Female
  • Creator Death Place: Dorset, England
  • Creator Birth Place: Dunedin, New Zealand
  • Date Created: 1933 - 1935
  • Physical Dimensions: w942 x h662 x d7 mm (Without frame)
  • More Info: Web link - <i>Frances Hodgkins: Leitmotif</i>, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki exhibition catalogue, 2005 - Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki - http://www.aucklandartgallery.com/terms-of-use
  • Conservation notes: Painted in oil on canvas, this work has severe cracks due to the thickness of the paint – more than 20 layers in some areas (see cross-section). A study of the artist’s technique revealed that Frances Hodgkins made many changes during the painting process and added chalk and dry pigments, which made the paint thicker. These additions modified colours and focused the eye on the surface, which was a modernist preoccupation. The build-up of paint provided control over the texture as well as allowing sgrafitto, or scraping back to reveal underlying colours.
  • Artist biography: Frances Hodgkins was born in Dunedin in 1869, and in her early 20s studied with the Italian painter Girolamo Nerli, who was visiting the city. In 1901, she left New Zealand for Europe and travelled extensively throughout the Continent and in North Africa, producing many fine watercolours. In 1903, Hodgkins had paintings accepted for exhibition at the Royal Academy. Considered one of New Zealand’s most influential and prestigious artists, she died in 1947.
  • Type: Painting
  • Rights: Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, purchased 1954
  • External Link: Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki
  • Medium: oil on canvas
Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

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