This life-sized wood figure of Maximón originated in Nahualá in the western Guatemalan highlands. It was acquired for the museum in 2004, some years after the community that had cared for it was dissolved. Maximón, also known as San Simon, is revered especially in the highlands of Guatemala. He combines aspects of the Christian faith with elements of the precolonial religion of the Maya. In particular, traits of the Maya deities associated with trade and tobacco can be recognized in him.
His multifaceted character allows his followers to appeal to him with very disparate concerns – for example, a good harvest, business success, or the healing of disease. More than other popular saints, he is also receptive to requests to harm other people or make them submissive. Tobacco and alcohol play a major role in honouring Maximón, as they are considered especially effective as sacrificial offerings.