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Tan armband with a Star of David worn in the Trembowla ghetto

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Armband worn by Sarah Kerpholz in the Trembowla ghetto in Poland. Sarah, age 33, and her family were forced by the occupying German authorities into the Jewish ghetto in Trembowla, Poland (Terebovlia, Ukraine), in 1942. Her husband, Natan, escaped to Lvov, but ended up in the ghetto there. Their 10-year-old daughter, Zosia (Sophia), was sent to him, with the intent to find her a safe hiding place. But Natan, age 38, died of typhus in January 1943, and Zosia had to escape and get back to Trembowla on her own. In 1943, Sarah and Zosia escaped from the ghetto as it was being liquidated. They eventually reached Humniska, Poland, where former neighbors of Sarah's parents, Anna and Voitek Gutonski, hid them in a barn with an underground hiding place for over 8 months, until the Soviet army liberated the area in March 1944.

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  • Title: Tan armband with a Star of David worn in the Trembowla ghetto
  • Provenance: The armband was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2004 by Sophia Kalski, the daughter of Sarah Kerpholz.
  • Subject Keywords: Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland--Biography. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives. Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust--Poland. Jewish families--Poland--Biography. Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland--Biography.
  • Type: Identifying Artifacts
  • Rights: Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: Rectangular, light brown, cotton oilcloth armband with clipped corners. The front center has an interlocking 6-pointed star stamped in faded blue ink, with an irregular spot of red wax on the star. To the left and right of the star are 2 vertical stitches. The back is blank.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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