The Banqueting House Ceiling The Apotheosis of James I

James I is being carried into heaven (his apotheosis) at his death in 1625. He is carried up by an eagle belonging to the chief ancient god, Jupiter, helped by the female figure of Divine Justice with her scales. Both James and Charles believed monarchs were given their authority by God alone.

Above, female personifications of winged Victory and perhaps Great Britain bring the king a laurel wreath, to exchange for his earthly crown.

To the far left of James is a woman who represents Religion, holding an open Bible showing the first words of St John’s gospel, ‘In the beginning’ (was the Word). James I is remembered for introducing an influential new English translation of the Bible.