The banner of the Tsar Szujski family

The banner from the beginning of the 17th century, which according to tradition, was called the banner of the Tsar Szujski probably was captured by Żółkiewski in the battle of Kłuszyn during the Moscow wars, but fierce discussions about its origin are still ongoing.
It was an important trophy decorating the Temple of Sibyl with souvenirs from Grunwald
and Vienna, bringing to mind important victories in Polish history. The obverse of the banner shows the Virgin Mary with the Child in the traditional Ruthenian type 'Akatyst' enriched by new elements. Maria is both queen and mother. Master and Mother of God.
All this expresses faith in Mary's special protection over the state propagated by the Moscow court.