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The Gardener

Nicolas Lancretc. 1723–27

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

This whimsical series is one typically found in fashionable, elite Parisian residences of the eighteenth century. Panel paintings of this variety were created to decorated the space above chair rails and in between doors and windows, and Lancret's series was painted for a room in the Pavillon d'Hauteville in Paris. In keeping with the eighteenth-century French tradition of depicting the four seasons or the times of the day, Lancret's five decorative panels have a unifying theme. Pastoral activities and games, favored themes of Lancret, are the overarching motifs, and depict afternoon pastimes, set in nature. Three of the panels, <em>The Swing</em>, <em>The See Saw</em>, and <em>The Vintage</em>,depict lithe, youthful duets playfully engaging in the outdoor pleasures, while the narrower panels, <em>The Gardener </em>and <em>Horticulture</em>, host individual figures cultivating lush, private gardens. Despite the disparate subjects, stylistic details unify the series, including the delicate arabesques derived from nature that frame the scenes, and similar flora and fauna in each panel.

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  • Title: The Gardener
  • Creator: Nicolas Lancret (French, 1690-1743)
  • Date Created: c. 1723–27
  • Physical Dimensions: Framed: 157 x 43 x 5.5 cm (61 13/16 x 16 15/16 x 2 3/16 in.); Unframed: 151 x 36.5 cm (59 7/16 x 14 3/8 in.)
  • Provenance: Viscount Pierre de Chezelles and Vicomte Hippolyte le Sellier de Chezelles, Lord Duveen, 1869 - 1939 (London, England), Mr. 'Commodore' Louis Dudley Beaumont (1857-1942) and Mrs. Beaumont (Helene M. Thomas) (1895-1988), Cap d’Antibes, France, Louis Dudley Beaumont Foundation, by gift to the Cleveland Museum of Art, 1948., The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Painting
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1948.176.1
  • Medium: oil on canvas
  • Department: European Painting and Sculpture
  • Culture: France, 18th century
  • Credit Line: Gift of the Louis Dudley Beaumont Foundation
  • Collection: P - French 18th Century
  • Accession Number: 1948.176.1
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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