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Tile

UnknownTimurid period, 14th century

Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
Lisboa, Portugal

The 'cuerda seca' (dry-cord) technique enables several colours to be combined on a single tile. Developed in Persia during the fourteenth century as a less costly substitute for mosaic, it is still used today.
The star-shaped decoration on this tile consists of a complex structure based on a stylised lotus-flower with ten petals. The centre is decorated with a six-point star and has traces of gilding. This star form combined with tiles in other shapes – pentagons, hexagons and other polygons – to create an elaborate geometrical pattern that normally had a twelve-point star at the centre.
The palette includes white, turquoise and manganese on a cobalt blue and gold ground. These tile panels decorated mosques and other religious buildings, helping to emphasise their symmetry and giving them a luxurious appearance.

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  • Title: Tile
  • Creator: Unknown
  • Date created: Timurid period, 14th century
  • Location created: Persia
  • Physical Dimensions: Diam. 36 cm
  • Medium: Ceramic, 'cuerda seca' technique
Calouste Gulbenkian Museum

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